The Good Death - :: essays research papers

Terrorism is a highly effective tool in getting worldly attention but if we increase the punishments we ordure then decrease the amount of terrorism. In order to stop terrorism we need to empathize what terrorism is. Terrorism is the unlawful purpose or threat of violence against persons or property to further political or social objectives (The Vice Presidents Task crusade on Combating Terrorism, pg. 17). Terrorist can use many different approaches. Sometimes they give warnings and sometimes they dont. The best tracks to solve terrorism is by understanding the intellectuals stern it, ending publicity for it, and increasing securitiy measures for it.Terrorism is used to change a groups political or social objectives. It is generally intended to intimidate or contract a giving medications, individuals or groups to modify their behavior or policies (The Vice Presidents Task Force on Combating Terrorism, pg. 17). Violence is its main ley in obtaining this change. Terrorist aim at the complete population. Which increases their chance of change. There id do much terrorism due to its unnecessary success. Terrorism has become out of hand. Terrorism has become the accepted model for the modern use of force, with terrorists them selves often enjoying more moral credibility than the democratic stated they are trying to bring down (McGurn, William, pg.91). By allowing the terrorist to become more popular than their government it creates a even more hectic situation. This needs to change or the terrorists acts will only increase.Terrorism is a strategy used because it has no rules. This makes it part useful due to it having no restrictions at all. Whereas nuclear weapons are means that can be shaped according to human will and strategies, terrorism rejects the mental institution of all Western ethics the conviction that even the noble cause has limits (McGurn, William, pg.94). Since there is no rules there is no limit to how far a terrorist can take his act. T o contradict them having no rules we need to put up limits on what we allow them to do. If they want to protest against something or some government the best way to actually get results is by non-violent acts.Terrorism right now has a lesser punishment that that of the same criminal act. It seems that just because they have a reason they can put others at risk. If your a terrorist you have a little respect because you are standing up for what you believe in.

Farewell to the One-Reelers :: essays research papers

The plot of Big Red Riding Hood is as debase as you can get, but that is usually the case with most one-reelers. Charley plays Jimmy leap out as in all of his one-reel shorts. A title describes Charleys character, "Jimmy Jump -- An intellectual giant, but a financial dwarf." Charleys task in this film is to translate the story "Little Red Riding Hood" into Swedish. So, in the sinless film, Charley tries to finish reading the story. When a man buys the book and puts it in the back seat of his car, Jimmy rides alongside the car with his bicycle. He is so absorbed in his reading that he doesnt realize that a couple of gangsters have stolen the car and are being chased by the police. After a car-to-car shootout, with Jimmy listless to any action that takes place around him, he and his bicycle fall off the dock and into the sea where he manages to finish the story. Despite the simple plot, it is quite a original, and many good gags stem from it. One memorable gag is when Jimmy tries to read the story from above a sunshade using binoculars. A policeman, persuing a thief, shoots his gun in the air hitting the sunshade, which falls to the ground along with Jimmy. There are many slapstick incidents that Jimmy gets into, like getting pricked with a sharp object in his rear and trying to avoid a suspicious cop, but many gags are quite inspired. The elaborate shootout as well as Jimmys drop into the water at the end serve as the films most exciting moments. The part when Jimmy falls into the water is quite memorable, in fact. Right after he descends into the sea, he finishes the story and a wide smile goes over his face, but just as quickly aid registers on his mug as he realizes where he is. Another memorable, yet quite surreal, scene in the film is the dream sequence. In it, Jimmy is an gawky woodsman and Helen Gilmore plays Little Red Riding Hood.

John-O-Lanterns :: essays research papers

Witchcraft, answered the seventeen year old honor student, Sebastian Holmes, at Lincoln Woods High. Correct, replied Lady Talla, the senile Mythology teacher who also owned the town brothel, Drec, wake up and pay attention How can I pay attention to the same thing every year? You teachers need to teach us new things, Drec barked. It was the daytime before Halloween and since this was the first year that Drec was too old to go Trick-or-Treating, he and Sebastian decided to pasture up and petrify the local kids. They climbed into Sebastians Bronco and headed for the local costume parlor. Drec bought a very expensive, very gory costume of a man with a nail through his eye. Sebastian bought a costume of a rotter with a bow in its hair. Drec was never one to retain his opinions, so he told Sebastian that his skunk costume was the gayest thing hed ever seen. Sebastian being the kind hearted person that he was, just ignored the comment and proceeded to the door. If it werent for Sebast ian, Drecs rim would get him into all sorts of trouble.On the way home Drec saw something that he didnt see on the way to the costume shop, it was a humongous guinea pig full of pumpkins. Sebastian pulled over to check the prices because his family still didnt withstand any pumpkins for Halloween. There wasnt anyone there, so the boys decided to borrow a couple of them. They werent going to waste them, they were going to carve them and put them out on Sebastians front porch. So they didnt feel as bad slightly stealing. They loaded up the Bronco and headed home, hoping nobody saw them take the pumpkins. The first thing that they did when they got home was carve the pumpkins that they came across. It was late, so Drec went home and prepared for the next day of complete excitement. Little did they know, three hundred miles away, two men were planning to borrow a few things of their own.The next morning Sebastians parents were missing there was no note or anything. So he called Dre c, Drec has the same problem. Fifteen minutes later, Drec and Sebastian arrived at an empty police station with no clue where anyone is. They have already tried making calls on the radio and over the town broadcast system, but they had no luck.

Vertigo Essay -- essays research papers fc

VERTIGOAlfred Hitchcocks Vertigo is a thrilling film filled with mystery and suspense. However, Hitchcock left many unsolved issues at the closed witness of this film. In contrast, when comparing Vertigo to more recent films of similar genre, mysteries are usually always solved and thoroughly explained by the end of the film. Ironically, Hitchcocks failure to explain everything to the audience in Vertigo is whizz of the films best attributes. This lack of knowledge allows the viewer to use their own imagination and speculate as to what might or might not have become of certain characters.Vertigo boasted several different themes. However, the Ideal fair sex Lost theme was the most prevalent (Hand out 1). This theme was brought on by an obsessed everyman type. Jimmy Stewart, otherwise know as Scottie in the film, played this everyman type whose personality was maliciously twisted into an overly obsessive man. His cause for obsession was a beautiful, young woman played by Kim Nova k, known as both Madeleine and Judy in the film. Madeleine drew Scottie in so deep, that he literally became a different person. This film mirrored Hitchcocks personal feelings and was considered to be his favorite film. While there are many scenes that prove the above theme, the following are three specific scenes that clearly spell out Scotties obsession. The scene where Scottie was sitting in his car alone after dropping Midge off at her home is a good first example. Midge and Scottie had just washed-out an afternoon together researching Carlotta Valdes history. Before Midge got out of the car she told Scottie, much to his dismay, that she was going view Carlottas portrait at the museum. As soon as Midge got out of the car, Scottie pulled out his brochure from the museum and turned to the page that hosted Carlottas portrait. As he stared at her picture for several moments, he began to visualize Madeleines face. Clearly this was one of the first signs of his growing obsession. An old college buddy hired Scottie to follow his wife, Madeleine, to discover where she was wandering off to. However, this job was consuming his life and Scottie was developing a just intrigue for Madeleine, a very mysterious woman.Another good exam... ...of a character. Hitchcock does an excellent job at relaying Scotties swelling obsession to his viewers. Visualizing Madeleine while Scottie was looking at the picture of Carlotta, his invasion of Madeleines personal space, a so-called stranger, and whispering her name, and then trying to makeover Judy into another person who is supposedly dead are all very apparent signs of obsession. These signs successfully show the viewer that Scottie is thoroughly engrossed with his subject, Madeleine, who had been lost. The viewer is left to assume that Scottie will be futile to return to the emotionally stable person he was before the obsession took control of his life. Alfred Hitchcock was definitely ahead of his time and paved the way fo r many film-makers to postulate from and expand on his expertise of being able to reach an audience, capture their attention, and make the audience feel what the characters are feeling.Works CitedHandout 1 Alfred Hitchcock & Notes on VertigoGiannetti, Louis. Understanding Movies. 8th ed. New Jersey Simon & Schuster, 1999.Stewart, James, perf. Vertigo. Dir. Alfred Hitchcock. Perf. James Steward, Kim Novak. Universal Pictures, 1958.

Hamlet: Essay On Act I :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Essay On Act I Act virtuoso of HAMLET is an excellent antecedent act. Shakespeareestablishes breeze, by introducing the major characters, the role of thesupernatural, the revenge plot, the love plot, and the contrast of theFortinbras plot, as well as Hamlets fiegned madness. Through his uniquewriting style, Shakespeare sets us up for the relaxation of the story, and capturesthe readers attention, making him want read more. Shakespeare establishes the atmosphere of the play, in scene I. Thescene takes place in Elsinore, on a platform before the castle. The atmosphereis one of dark battlements, and nervous sentries, which catches the audiencesattention right away. As the bell tolls twelve on a frosty night, a silent weirdy of the late queer Hamlet apperars twice. This provides one of the highpoints of the scene, along with this, Shakespeare presents the reader withinformation, regarding the military preparations in Denmark. All of thisprovides for a dark, mysterious atmosph ere, where the reader is wanting to knowmore. Shakesperare continues to establish atmosphere in scene III. In thisscene, atmosphere of a diferent kind is created. This scene is a family scene,in which brotherly, and fatherly advice creates an atmosphere quite differentfrom that of the appearance of the ghost and the problems of Hamlet and hisrelatives. This creates an atmosphere of love, and betrayall, whereby Opheliais forced to obey her father Polonious, and is told to be careful with Hamlet,as he is a prince, and will not look to marry clean anyone, such as herself.Shakespeare continues to develop atmosphere throughout the act, and uses theatmosphere to introduce some of the characters in the play. Shakespeare introduces some of the major characters in the play, andleaves lasting word-paintings of each on the reader. Bernardo, and Francisco areintroduced in the first scene, as officers watching their posts, but it isHoretio that leaves the greatest impression, as he is describe d as a welleducated scholar, and seems to exhaust great importance to the development of theplay. In scene II, Claudious, the present King of Denmark is introduced. He isthe uncle of Hamlet, and just so happens to be masrried to Hamlets mother,creating a definate first impression. Hamlet is aslo introduced, and theimpression perceived is one of a troubled individual, who is grieving hisfathers death, and is angry at his mother for marrying his uncle Claudious.Ophelia, Hamlets girlfriend, and the daughter of Polonious is introduced inscene III. She is described as a alternatively affectionate, but rather docile

Hamlet: Essay On Act I :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Essay On Act I Act one of settlement is an excellent introductory act. Shakespeareestablishes atmosphere, by introducing the major characters, the role of thesupernatural, the revenge plot, the love plot, and the contrast of theFortinbras plot, as hygienic as Hamlets fiegned madness. Through his uniquewriting style, Shakespeare sets us up for the rest of the story, and capturesthe readers attention, making him want read more. Shakespeare establishes the atmosphere of the play, in scene I. Thescene takes place in Elsinore, on a platform forrader the castle. The atmosphereis one of dark battlements, and nervous sentries, which catches the audiencesattention right away. As the bell tolls twelve on a frosty night, a silent go of the late King Hamlet apperars twice. This provides one of the highpoints of the scene, along with this, Shakespeare presents the reader withinformation, regarding the military preparations in Denmark. All of thisprovides for a dark, mysterious atmosphe re, where the reader is wanting to lastmore. Shakesperare continues to establish atmosphere in scene III. In thisscene, atmosphere of a diferent kind is created. This scene is a family scene,in which brotherly, and fatherly advice creates an atmosphere quite variedfrom that of the appearance of the ghost and the problems of Hamlet and hisrelatives. This creates an atmosphere of love, and betrayall, whereby Opheliais forced to obey her father Polonious, and is told to be careful with Hamlet,as he is a prince, and will not quality to marry just anyone, such as herself.Shakespeare continues to develop atmosphere throughout the act, and uses theatmosphere to introduce some of the characters in the play. Shakespeare introduces some of the major characters in the play, andleaves unchangeable impressions of each on the reader. Bernardo, and Francisco areintroduced in the for the first time scene, as officers watching their posts, but it isHoretio that leaves the greatest impression, a s he is described as a welleducated scholar, and seems to have great importance to the development of theplay. In scene II, Claudious, the present King of Denmark is introduced. He isthe uncle of Hamlet, and just so happens to be masrried to Hamlets mother,creating a definate first impression. Hamlet is aslo introduced, and theimpression perceived is one of a troubled individual, who is grieving hisfathers death, and is angry at his mother for marrying his uncle Claudious.Ophelia, Hamlets girlfriend, and the daughter of Polonious is introduced inscene III. She is described as a rather affectionate, but rather docile

exas Roadhouse Essay

intervention of Whether or not the Phrase If we Take C atomic number 18 of our Employees, They will Take Care of our Customers is Actually Practiced or is just a Cliche on the Wall at Texas Roadhouse Steakhouse and the Implications of Answer The belief in the phrase if we shoot down veneration of our employees, they will take care of our customers is a practice that instills values in the workforce of today. This is not just a cline, when employees desire their jobs and job description, the effect on customer rejoicing is immeasurable.The most important and potent customers are the phoner employees and when customers are taken effective care of business relationships are built (Mindshare Technologies, 2010). Texas Roadhouse stated, we want to provide a place that the whole family could enjoy (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2011). Texas Roadhouse devolvey is good meal with friendly, energetic, and enthusiastic service. Founded in 1993 by W.Kent Taylor, Texas Roadhouse was vo ted the 1 Steakhouse in America by Restaurants and Institutions magazine publisher Consumer Choice Survey in just ten years in 2003, and in 2004 the Best Steakhouse Value and Menu Variety (Texas Roadhouse Inc. , 2013). At the Texas Roadhouse, the company motto is Legendary Food, Legendary Service and Legendary Fun taken pride in everything they do from hand-cut steaks and some tasty margaritas (Texas Roadhouse Inc. , 2013). Texas Roadhouse actually want guests to corroborate so much fun that they will want to return again and again, the best promotion is word of mouth.On the new(prenominal) hand it is concrete that Texas Roadhouse would get ahead more from the expansion of its company store hours. Texas Roadhouse operates on the weekdays during dinner hours and on the weekends the company operates both during lunch hours and dinner hours. Texas Roadhouses recent success over the past few years, clearly states that it is evident that Texas Roadhouse would benefit and increase co mpany revenue if the company were to operate on weekdays during lunch hours as well as dinner hours.Furthermore, a well efficient trained, motivated, and satisfied employee who has a great relationship with their boss and company will conduct themselves in an outstanding direction where their work delivery will be the best efficient experience to the next potential customer arriving to the business. Company employees reflect the message the organization wants to deliver to the world, they interact with consumers, strike efficient profits and high product action. If companies take more time to invest in their employees the company will tend to be more performance efficient and produce more profits at a higher rate (Todrin, 2012).Discussion of Alternate Methods that Could be Used to inspire Texas Roadhouse Employees Other than the Money it Uses as a Motivator for Employees Facing direct financial challenges throughout the economy employees can learn more effective modes excessiv ely monetary incentives to motivate employees. Companies can stress to upper level management to use recognition as a form of motivation for the company employees. Employees accomplishing tasks or achieve a specific job duty, management can learn to recognize them for their achievements earn (Worman, 2010). ).Another suggestion would be to develop an Employee of the Month weapons platform. This program has been administered for a quite some time, especially throughout corporate America. Individuals should be recognized for their overall outstanding achievements. The process of this award should be administered and voted on by upper level management. Coaching is a form of employee development and recognition. Taking the time and effort to coach an employee for development can say about the company, that you care about your employees success throughout the company (Worman, 2010).The use of gags, gimmicks and time off are other methods employers can use as an alternate method to motiv ate employees. Employers can use these tactics as returns to help inspire efficient employee performance. The key is to establish the perception of priceless value of the company employees. In addition, all employees enjoy the luxury of being given time off (Worman, 2010). Lastly, the most simplest and under-utilized method of motivation, is just saying to employees thank you for your hard work and effort.Discussion of Possible Effectiveness of Each of the Alternative Methods Other than the Money Texas Roadhouse Uses as a Motivator for Employees Individuals who feel motivated to carry out their job descriptions are the likely employees to bring creativity in addition to high performance rates. Each alternative method can have positive effects on employees. Money is not the only motivator companies should always consistently incorporate motivation to employees. Otherwise, the best employees will be attracted by other companies when the economy.Incentive right can be very effective and the plan must be well designed. Effective plans should measure the performance of employees according to overall organizations goal. Promoting employees is very effective it shows employees that their commitment to their work is being acknowledged and appreciated. Occasionally contests held within the company are very effective, it pushes the employees to postulate against one other to win the prize. Overall for the employer this is a great way to promote effective performance because all employees are giving their all.Reward and recognition make people feel good themselves and their job, and their performance is directly affected. Employees being recognized provides the employees with a overall sense of accomplishment and this can have a domino effect for other employee desire to be recognized for their job performance (Worman, 2010). The use of gags and gimmicks can inspire employees to do their very best. The incentive of giving time off helps gives employees the chance to compete for the prize. Every employee enjoys receiving a day off of work.Analysis of how Transferable the Texas Roadhouse Way of Motivating Employees Would be in Other Organizations The way Texas Roadhouse uses monetary incentives to motivate employees may not be transferable to other organizations because not all companies have the same vision for the company, and not all organizations are financially stable to reward their employees with incentives such as cash. Organizations that seem not to be able to uphold these standards need to research different alternatives methods used to motivate company employees.On the other hand organizations that can use monetary incentives as a form of motivation for employees should use those incentives as a way to show company appreciation. In return for their hard work being recognized some employees may choose to improve their performance for the company because they feel appreciated. Lastly, it really does not make a difference in the alternat ive methods companies uses to motivate the company employees, the use of motivation helps employees explore their potential helping the organization reach top walk performance (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2011).

Globalization in Brazil Essay

Globalization undoubtedly is the current prevailing world frugalal trend. A bragging(a) majority of the countries adhere to the tenets of globalization. Globalization literally entails international sparing cooperation achieved through the integration of different countries. It envokes the process of intermingling the different aspects of a countrys preservation, politics, society, enculturation and technological forces together with the other participants of globalization.Globalization also creates a link towards the infusion of the local and national economies to create an international market thriftiness, which is done by setting up means for capital inflows, reducing tariffs to give way to disdain and foreign investment, migration and even technology sharing. The term globalization was first use during 1980s, though its concepts were not as pronounced as it is until the later parts of 1980s and 1990s. However, traces of the concepts globalization can be dated back in the previous(predicate) centuries, as seen in the ancient discoveries of new colonies and lands. in that location be three brandishs of globalization, the first undulation which took place between 1870 1914 second wave during 1945 1980 and the third wave from 1980 until the present. The first wave of globalization was triggered by the decrease in transport costs, which enabled countries to quickly and cheaply transport their products. This had significantly affixd export share in the world income. In addition, migration resulted to the influx and make up of labor force, which reached 10% of the total world population.However, though thither was a significant increase in the trade and labor force during the first wave of globalization, there were still problems with regards to trade and services that surfaced in the global economy. These problems were due to the implementation of several policies like sparing protectionism, which hindered the spread of internationalism amongst co untries (Silva, pp. 4-5). Despite the impetus caused by scotch nationalism, on the eve of the second wave of globalization, countries were persuaded back towards international cooperation.Hence, trade barriers that were previously obligate were reduced. At this point, trade was doubled relative to the world income. In addition, specialization inwardly countries greatly helped in the achieving interdependence among countries, thus increasing world income. At the end of this period, in contrast to the first wave of globalization, the second wave brought in equity amongst countries (Silva, pp. 6-7. ) And lastly, the third wave of globalization took event during 1980s. This wave had been oddly distinctive among all the turns of globalization.It was triggered by the recent advances in communication and transport, coupled with the choice of more advanced countries to seek for new investment opportunities and completely undefended their economy towards the international market and tra de (Dollar, n. p). Moreover, during this period, a large number of developing countries had advanced to power, breaking into global markets while on the other hand, there was a significant increase of marginalized countries suffering even greatly from declining national income thus increasing poverty in the area (Silva, p.7). As such(prenominal), there had been a variety of reasons on how globalization affected the processes in each country. However, the most encouraging effect it wavered upon the developing countries is that it significantly hastened labor abundance which gave national economies a highly competitive advantage in the manufacture and service industries (Silva, p. 8). This in turn benefited some of the countries and was able to keep pace with the advancing world.The newly industrialised and developing countries started breaking into industrial markets capitalizing on infrastructures, technology and other means of production needs. This resulted to a relatively high consecrate of increase in the coarse Domestic Product (gross domestic product), which is the current determinant of a countrys economy success rate. Further, most of these developing countries increased their incomes by 104% since the start of 1980 though the rest of other countries who werent able to keep the pace were left staggering behind (Silva, p.10). The world economy has indeed seen the effects of globalization on two sides positive effects for the developing countries who were unploughed on tide by the benefits of policies imposed upon by the proponents of globalization and the other, the immediate victims of these policies suffered within the less authentic countries who werent able to keep abreast with the changes. brazil nut was one of those who benefited the era of globalization, but as such they have been victims at first.Consequently, recent ripenings have turn up that while globalization presented certain benefits for Brazil, Brazil has quite not been able to en joy the expected benefits from it. Brazil On a Staggering Start There had been crisis that had risen out of the emerging influence of globalization which created a great impact among the countries that played afar according to its calls. Brazil in 1999, was one of the countries to come the adverse effect it had on world economy, but were able to pick up from the slump that it caused (Silva, p. 8).One of the difficulties that Brazil faced amidst the emergence of globalization was the crisis in capital. Brazil had used a pegged currency, which had put down them in a crisis of fiscal and external debt. And though Brazil had tried to adopt a more prudent fiscal policy, their enormous debt teamed with low export and GDP and overvalued currency, all resulted to a capital crisis in 1999 (Silva, p. 20). Though Brazil was expected of becoming one of the victorious countries developing during this era, they didnt perform at the same rate expected of them.Though Brazil possessed clear ind icators of progress, Brazil, economically did not perform the development anticipated from it. The period between 1980 1990 was known to be a lost decade for the Southern Americans, Brazil in particular. Wherein, during this era, per capita output was negative 0. 6% in a year, which has comparably decreased from the 3. 6% procedure during the previous decade (Fraga, n. p). Hence the main difficulties suffered by Brazil at the start of 1980 were due to the series of unsuccessful plans at trying to curb pretension.The main reason behind this failure can be attributed to the fact that the development model used by the military government on Brazil was based upon cheap oil resources and capital, coupled with the inability of such policies to address the other basic necessities like having a sound fiscal and monetary policies. Let alone was that their development started from the capital crisis they suffered in 1999. As result they had to endure high debt and insufficient supply of oil due to high prices. Hence their effort of generating trade surplus to cover up for it then resulted to a high inflation rate (Fraga, n.p. and Silva, pp. 20-22). Brazil On the New Start In the 20th century, Brazil made a significant progress and was among the best performing countries in the century. Brazil was among the top 12 emerging markets that experienced massive increase in the capital inflows, whose GDP increased to as much as 22%, contributing greatly in the world economy. Accordingly, alongside the increase in capital inflows, technology greatly improved thus making an entrance towards the international market a pile easier (Silva, p. 12).Brazil in case had developed EMBRAER. The existence of such company marked their willingness to compete in an open trade and investment. This equipped Brazil with an oligopolistic or monopolistic nature of a company, possessing highly advanced technology that soared above the standards of their products, thus bringing in heaps of prof its for their economy (Silva, p. 18). Consequently, this had widely created a positive impact on overall growth of their investments. More so, at the start of 1990, Brazil started to liberalize their economy.Brazilian leaders opted to negotiate and redefine their economic policies to keep pace with the globalization trends (Langevin, n. p). They lifted trade barriers, import tariffs and quotas, and adopted reforms both economic and administrative ones. These policies included fixing the Brazilian currency to dollars, which helped put inflation at a halt. Economic reforms were done such that these were geared towards being more market-driven, highly flexible, with a more decentralized economic environment.In this regard, they transformed old provisional measures into creating a single trade law which was meant to make a more transparent set of policies that can speed up the process of making reforms and laws. Accordingly, this kind of reforms also allowed an economic policy geared to wards favoring exports rather than producing own their own products for their country (Brazil November 2000, n. p). Another step they took was implementing an dangerous fiscal policy and privatizing several companies, all of which were consistent with liberalizing their economy.Thus, although Brazil experienced several high inflation rate in the past years, and that most of their GDP was wasted with the inflation of goods and services nonetheless, their per capita income had increased by a third from the last decade. Hence, after experiencing years of economic recession, Brazil recovered and started a nimble growing cycle in the 1990s (Silva, pp. 40-41). Consequently though, expectators attributed the improvements in the Brazilian economy towards their inclination for liberalizing their trade and market activity.Through these changes that Brazil implemented in their economic policies, their economic activity fairly improved and they achieved their prospect growth for year 2000. Se veral factors that contributed to this growth which they attributed to liberalizing trade relations are as follows (1) inflation has been pegged within the government target of 8% (2) foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly increased from its usual value in 1996 (3) trade and GDP has been kept at stable 20% and (4) Brazil remained to be the largest exporter of some widely used agricultural products.However, there were several economic slumps again experienced by Brazil. The outbreak of Asian crisis in 1997 forced the Brazilian currency to devalue to keep the inflation low. But nonetheless, Brazil was fast to recover and started growing again by the year 2000. Consequently new policies and austerity programs that the Brazilian government adopted kept them at pace of development. These programs had better kept them away from experiencing the economic slumps they had in the previous years.More importantly, these kept them away from acquiring debts and helped stabilize the ratio of debts to GDP. Moreover, to speak of progress is to speak of the quality at how the citizens lived comfortably within their mother country. Hence, the United Nations measure of Human Development Index (HDI) in Brazil widely soared up within the past 26 years. That even though the increase in national income cannot suffice alone to the improvement of the country as a whole, the poverty level in Brazil decreased significantly, and procreation and proper healthcare had well been provided among the Brazilians.The young Brazilian population had become highly educated, with more children being enrolled in schools, and ensuring that the Brazilian safety net invariably kept abreast with their population through the governments initiative on providing their citizens with an apt nutrition program. In addition, social integration and cooperation amongst different ethnicities is an indicator of social progress. More so, Brazil also made great improvements in the field of political stability .The establishment and strengthening of a democratic system in the country is a well indicator of the countrys leaders to provide the general public a sense of working and legitimate terrace and legislative system. However, wedded(p) these factors and internal growth that Brazil has experienced over the past decades, in comparison to other neighboring countries Brazils economic performance is still insufficient and is still lacking to what is expected of them.Although the poverty rate of Brazil has signifcantly decreased over the past two decades, from 40% in 1970s to 36% in 2000, poverty rate in Brazil is still high in comparison to other develping countries (Mario and Woolcock, p. 2). The Brazilian Action In a nutshell, though the Brazilian economy presently comprises one third of the total Latin American production through the large conglomerates of various sectors such as mining, oil, iron and steel, and manufacturing, their economic growth is still less of what was expected of them.Given what seems to be like a hegemonic existence within their region, their growth rate remained below the average expectation. And contrastingly though, Brazil lagged behind Chile, Venezuela, Argentina and Peru. Though the Brazilian economy has seemed to be able to progress within the past years, their performance still has not reached the full blast. They have not yet enjoyed the full outcome of a rich economy.And consequently, the benefits that they get from a globalized economy is yet to be sufficient to call it successful (Luchino, n. p). Fixed capital product has greatly hindered the potential growth for Brazil. Fixed rates have been used to control inflation, however, as a result it limited Brazils opportunity to grow simultaneously at the same rate as that with other developing countries. Nowadays, the economy of Brazil is expected to complete a very competitive cycle.Their external and public debts had been declining, their GDP continues to be strong and growing, t here have been significant increase in the export and as well as a positive trend capital inflows. Thus in analyzing the growth of Brazilian economy, the adversaries they suffered during the third wave of globalization were due to the fact that they were highly indebted with their economy limping from high inflation rates. More so, they had policies that werent appropriate to equip them within a fast paced economy that globalization is holding.Hence, at the event that Brazil started to liberalize their economy and open up their market towards the international market, and changed most of its economic policies to character the needs for an international market competition, they at least were able to give birth to a new start as an international player. Indeed, though the Brazilian economy made a significant advancement towards microeconomic stability since being able to adopt helpful reforms in the 1990s, still, the pace at which their economy is growing is a matter of great concern .As such, compared to other countries and competitors which developed simultaneously as Brazil had in the past decades, Brazil is still tracking behind. To be able to reap the full benefits that a globalized world promises, Brazil must be aware of certain measures to ensure their success. First, debt management should be given extra attention. Analyzing the economic status of Brazil would suggest that Brazil is still highly indebted.Thus a more appropriate debt management policy should be adopted which will in turn be reflected with the countrys projected GDP growth as well as the other economic indicators. Second, Brazils trade policies should be kept more open towards the international economy. Presently, Brazils trade is still relatively closed. Their exports account to 13% of their GDP and 9% for their imports, which is comparably low for international standards.Thus, Brazil must work more on keeping these lines open to create a large space for their trade rate to grow. Finall y, among the aspects that Brazil should work on is their infrastructures. As the means of transportation is highly significant for the growth of a country, Brazil shouldnt leave this aspect of countrys growth in poor condition. More investments should be made to improve transportation, as well as increase their countrys interest on developing energy generating infrastructures (Silva, pp. 43-46).Furthermore, wherein economic growth is an interplay of physical resources and human capital, aside from the financial and monetary aspects, there are still six other important areas that Brazil should prioritize for them to be able to reach the full blast of their economy. These are (1) enbaling an environment conducive for accomplishment and growth (2) creating wider array for knowledge creation and commercialization (3) acquisition of knowledge from more advanced countries (4) advancement and proper dissemination of technology (5) improvement in the basic education and (6) giving priority to tertiary education (Rodriguez, p.4). Thus, for Brazil to reach the full potential of their country, they must utilize not only the cranky and fixed natural resources within the country. They must learn how to develop the potential of their human resources, because the people will be the one to stir their national development. If they bank on the human capital and innovation, it could greatly increase the level of competitiveness given that they could develop more talented individuals to maneuver the countrys growth.Therefore, if given the consideration for the work force to grow, improvement of education, enhancement of technology and innovation altogether these can provide a proper link for productivity (Luchino, n. p). With these tools, the Brazilian economy can reach another step for growth to increase investment and keep GDP at a stable rate. Works Cited Brazil November 2000. 1 November 2002. World Trade Organization. 24 February 2008 Dollar, David. Questions and Answer s with David Dollar. Globalization. 5 April 2008 Fraga, Arminio. A Fork in the Road. 2005 December. Finance and Development. 8 April 2008 Langevin, Mark. Brazils Key Role in Globalization. 12 October 2004. Brazzil Magazine. 24 February 2008 Luchino, Marcelo. The Globalization of Brazil. 27 December 2007. Safe Democray. 8 April 2008 Mario, Estanislao Gacitua and Michael Woolcock. Assessing Social Exlusion and Mobility in Brazil. The World Bank. 8 April 2008 Rodriguez, Alberto. Brazil Seizing the Opportunity to compete? The World Bank. 8 April 2008. Silva, Antonio Elias. Openness and Development A General Analysis and a Close Look at China, Argentina and Brazil. Institute of Brazilian Issues, April 2004.

Problem Set 1

Problem Set 1 Ben Polak, Econ 159a/MGT522a. Four Questions due folk 19, 2007. 1. rigorously and Weakly Dominated Strategies? What is the de nition of a purely henpecked strategy? What is the de nition of a nerveless governd strategy? Give an example of a two-player plump for intercellular substance where one player has three strategies, one of which is stringently dominated and the other player has three strategies, one of which is weakly (but not rigorously) dominated. Indicate the dominated strategies. 2. repetitive Deletion of (weakly) Dominated two-player game 2 l c T 1 1 0 1 1 M 1 0 2 2 D 1 3 3 1 Strategies Consider the following r 3 1 1 3 2 2 a) Are there either strictly dominated strategies? Are there both weakly dominated strategies? If so, explain what dominates what and how. (b) After deleting some(prenominal) strictly or weakly dominated strategies, are there any strictly or weakly dominated strategies in the reduced game? If so, explain what dominates what an d how. What is odd? (c) Go back to your argument for deleting in the rst round and recall what dominated what and how. Compare this with what was deleted in the second round. Comment on how this might make you a bit gingerly when iteratively deleting weakly dominated strategies? . Hotellings Location Game. Recall the voting game we discussed in class. There are two candidates, each of whom chooses a arrange from the set Si = f1 2 10g. The voters are equally distributed across these ten positions. Voters vote for the candidate whose position is closest to theirs. If the two candidates are equidistant from a given position, the voters at that position split their votes equally. The aim of the candidates is to maximize their percentage of the total vote. Thus, for example, u1 (8 8) = 50 and u1 (7 8) = 70. Hint in answering this question, you do not need to write come to the fore the replete payo matrices (a) In class, we showed that strategy 2 strictly dominates strategy 1. I n fact, other strategies strictly dominate strategy 1. Find all the strategies that strictly dominate strategy 1. Explain your answer. Hint try some guesses and see if they work. (b) Suppose now that there are three candidates. Thus, for example, u1 (8 8 8) = _ _ 333 and u1 (7 9 9) = 733. Is strategy 1 dominated, strictly or weakly, by strategy 2. How ab come forward by strategy 3? Explain. Suppose we delete strategies 1 and 10.That is, we rule out the guess of any candidate choosing either 1 or 10, although there are still voters at those positions. Is strategy 2 dominated, strictly or weakly, by any other (pure) strategy si in the reduced game? Explain. 4. Strength can be weakness. A three-person committee has to choose a success for a national art prize. After some debate, there are three candidates still under directation a woman who draws antelope in urban settings, a man who makes rectangular lead boxes, and a woman who sculpts charcoal. Lets call these candidates a, b and c and call the committee atoms 1,2 and 3.The preferences of the committee segments are as follows member 1 prefers a to b and b to c member 2 prefers c to a and a to b and member 3 prefers b to c and c to a. The rules of the competition say that, if they disagree, they should vote (secret ballot, one member one vote) and that, if and only if the vote is tied, the winner will be the candidate for whom member 1 voted. Thus, it might seem that member 1 has an advantage. (a) Consider this voting game. Each voter has three strategies a, b, or c. For each voter, which strategies are weakly or strictly dominated? Hints. Be especially careful in the case of voter 1. To answer this question, you do not need to know the exact payo s any payo s will do provided that they are consistent with the preference orders given above. To answer this question, you do not have to write out matrices. (b) at present consider the reduced game in which all weakly and strictly dominated strategies have been removed. For each voter, which strategies are now weakly or strictly dominated? What is the predicted outcome of the vote? Compare this outcome to voter 1s preferences and comment. 2Problem Set 1Problem Set 1 Ben Polak, Econ 159a/MGT522a. Four Questions due September 19, 2007. 1. Strictly and Weakly Dominated Strategies? What is the de nition of a strictly dominated strategy? What is the de nition of a weakly dominated strategy? Give an example of a two-player game matrix where one player has three strategies, one of which is strictly dominated and the other player has three strategies, one of which is weakly (but not strictly) dominated. Indicate the dominated strategies. 2. Iterative Deletion of (weakly) Dominated two-player game 2 l c T 1 1 0 1 1 M 1 0 2 2 D 1 3 3 1 Strategies Consider the following r 3 1 1 3 2 2 a) Are there any strictly dominated strategies? Are there any weakly dominated strategies? If so, explain what dominates what and how. (b) After deleting any strictly o r weakly dominated strategies, are there any strictly or weakly dominated strategies in the reduced game? If so, explain what dominates what and how. What is left? (c) Go back to your argument for deleting in the rst round and recall what dominated what and how. Compare this with what was deleted in the second round. Comment on how this might make you a bit cautious when iteratively deleting weakly dominated strategies? . Hotellings Location Game. Recall the voting game we discussed in class. There are two candidates, each of whom chooses a position from the set Si = f1 2 10g. The voters are equally distributed across these ten positions. Voters vote for the candidate whose position is closest to theirs. If the two candidates are equidistant from a given position, the voters at that position split their votes equally. The aim of the candidates is to maximize their percentage of the total vote. Thus, for example, u1 (8 8) = 50 and u1 (7 8) = 70. Hint in answering this question, y ou do not need to write out the full payo matrices (a) In class, we showed that strategy 2 strictly dominates strategy 1. In fact, other strategies strictly dominate strategy 1. Find all the strategies that strictly dominate strategy 1. Explain your answer. Hint try some guesses and see if they work. (b) Suppose now that there are three candidates. Thus, for example, u1 (8 8 8) = _ _ 333 and u1 (7 9 9) = 733. Is strategy 1 dominated, strictly or weakly, by strategy 2. How about by strategy 3? Explain. Suppose we delete strategies 1 and 10.That is, we rule out the possibility of any candidate choosing either 1 or 10, although there are still voters at those positions. Is strategy 2 dominated, strictly or weakly, by any other (pure) strategy si in the reduced game? Explain. 4. Strength can be weakness. A three-person committee has to choose a winner for a national art prize. After some debate, there are three candidates still under consideration a woman who draws antelope in urban s ettings, a man who makes rectangular lead boxes, and a woman who sculpts charcoal. Lets call these candidates a, b and c and call the committee members 1,2 and 3.The preferences of the committee members are as follows member 1 prefers a to b and b to c member 2 prefers c to a and a to b and member 3 prefers b to c and c to a. The rules of the competition say that, if they disagree, they should vote (secret ballot, one member one vote) and that, if and only if the vote is tied, the winner will be the candidate for whom member 1 voted. Thus, it might seem that member 1 has an advantage. (a) Consider this voting game. Each voter has three strategies a, b, or c. For each voter, which strategies are weakly or strictly dominated? Hints. Be especially careful in the case of voter 1. To answer this question, you do not need to know the exact payo s any payo s will do provided that they are consistent with the preference orders given above. To answer this question, you do not have to write o ut matrices. (b) Now consider the reduced game in which all weakly and strictly dominated strategies have been removed. For each voter, which strategies are now weakly or strictly dominated? What is the predicted outcome of the vote? Compare this outcome to voter 1s preferences and comment. 2

Araling Panlipunan Essay

1.How does the Bible view the family?Just like how God created people in his own design and likeness, He also wants us to have a family that is similar to the holy family. The bible says that each member of the family has a role. The father, as the head of the family, should stand backbreaking for his family. The mother on the other hand, acts as the guide. Not only has God asked them to imitate the holy family to provide proper parentage, but He has also lay big responsibilities upon their shoulders. The childrens role is to do their best to respect their parents for it is stated in the fourth commandant to Honor thy father and thy mother.2.Give 5 examples of factors that struggle the family. Explain.a.Disparity of religion Parents of the children may have different religions and this may affect their faith and their worshipping. They go away have a problem raising their children in one belief. b.Cultural differences The traditions may affect the family because one person mi ght be doing something out of tradition that is not proper for the others culture. c.Instability of marriage The instability of the marriage of parents put up affect the family greatly, because from this, the family might result to becoming a broken family. d.Domestic abuse Abusing a member of the family may cause them to have strained familial relationship. It will be hard to trust one another after the abuse, and trust is very important because its one of the foundations of a strong relationship. e.Infidelity Parents fight everywhere little things, but infidelity is a different story. This may cause not only problems within the family but outside things may also be affected, like the studies of the children and the emotional, mental and physical health of each family member.3.What is the stand of the church against RH Bill?The church is against the RH Bill because they see it as an anti-life bill. They view that overpopulation, which the government says is the main cause of poverty, is not the real reason but corruption.4.What is your stand against the RH Bill?I believe that the RH Bill moldiness be imposed. I dont think that the RH Bill promotes anti-life. It is merely for protection of the population growth. Population growth may not be the cause of poverty but it is surely killing the Philippines. Our coun chasten, especially in Metro Manila, cannot hold more people. If the RH Bill is rejected, the Filipinos, being innovative, will try and find ways to look for alternatives for contraception. They might also start illegally producing contraception which will earn Filipinos more criminals which is the last thing the society ineluctably right now.5.How does the state protect the family?The state does not promote divorce in the country. It is illegal for couples to separate except for some circumstances which can be considered. The state also does not approve of abortion. This can save many lives. The state also has programs which are against child ab use, sexual harassment and other things that assistance protect the right of a human being. With these, we can trust that the relationship of every Filipino family is safer.

Organizational Culture Essay

In 1986, Steve job purchased the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm for $10 million and established the independent come with c all tolded Pixar. Ed Catmull as the co-founder and chief technical officer of Pixar. At that time, there atomic number 18 ab out 44 people argon emplyed at Pixar. Pixar invigoration Studios is an Academy award -winning computer support studio with the technical, germinal and production capabilities to create a new coevals of animated feature films, merchandise and early(a) related products.Pixars objective is to combine proprietary technology and world-class originative talent to develop computer-animated feature films with memorable characters and he contrivancewarming stories that appeal to audiences of all ages. In November 22, 1995, Pixar Animation Studios forever impacted the future of filmmaking, storytelling and the medium of animation with the release of its first feature film, DisneyPixars Toy taradiddle.After Pixar founded nine years ago, Toy Story exhibited years of fictive and technical achievements from a small group of passionate computer scientists and animators, led by present day President Ed Catmull and school principal Creative Officer John Lasseter. After Toy story released in 1995, Pixar Animation Studios cooperated with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to create and produce another feature film such(prenominal) as A Bugs Life (1998), Toy Story 2 (1999), Monsters, Inc. 2001), Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), Cars (2006), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008), Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010). Pixar is i of the undefeated bon ton which climb to the pinnacle of computer animation was a quick one and the company continues to push the envelope in its art and technology godlike moviemaking endeavors. (Pixar, 2012) Issue Identified Pixar is one of the successful corporation in the world. Pixar is famous on creative and it is substantial breakthroughs in the application of computer graphic s (CG) for filmmaking.Also, Pixar has attracted rough of the worlds finest talent in this line of business. Since 1986, The technical and creative teams of Pixar have collaborated to developed a wealth of production bundle used in-house to create its movies and and the state of the art in CG movie making. This proprietary technology allows the production of animated images of a quality, richness and vibrancy that are alone(p) in the industry, and supra all, allows the director to precisely control the end results in a way that is exactly right for the story.Pixar continues to invest heavily in its software systems and believes that further advancements pull up stakes function to additional productivity and quality improvements in the making of its computer animated films. Moreover, Pixar can climb quickly to the pinnacle of cuomputer animation throght creative. Therefore, in this report, I would find out the reason that Why Pixars culture is related to creative? Nowadays, If some one talking about Pixar, they must(prenominal)(prenominal) concerned creative in the play.People know Pixar would related to creative. In opppsite, People know creative also would related to Pixar. Therefore, Pixar is important for the creative and the industry. It seems Pixar and creative as a body, they cant founder distributively other and they were interact each other. For example, Pixar produced their feature films thorugh their creative and technology team. Thinking in-depth, If the Pixars creative and technology are not talent to creation, could the Pixar climbed to the pinnacle of computer animation quickly?Could the Pixar successful in the industry? That all of examples are the assumption, still I think that creative is one of the critical elements for the development of Pixar. Therefore why this report wanted to find out the reason of why Pixars culture is related to creative through some theorey. Theoretical Framework For find out the reason that why Pixars cul ture is related to creative, I would use some theorey as reference to find out the reason. The theoretical framework adoted in this report is Mckinseys 7s.Although there are other theoretical could be use but why i would use Mckinseys 7s. Some theoretical anticipate at internal factors, others look at external ones, some combine these perspectives, and others look for congruence between various aspects of the scheme being studied(McKinseys 7s model, 2005). However, Mckinseys 7s model was developed by Tom Peters and Robert Waterman in 1980 which cannot really be considered as a pure strategy model, but rather as a way of thinking about development or remodelling of organizations.Its name comes from the heptad factors that Tom Peters and Robert Waterman found essential in the context of organization development strategy, skills, share values, bodily social organisation, systems, lag and personal manner (Joe Cheal, 2008). Also, The Mckinseys 7s model is very expedient tool for analysing and diagnosing organisational issues, and then for the planning of interventions and change (Joe Cheal, 2008). In the first phase of the Mckinseys 7s model is usually determined.The next step is to define what the organization must be especially good at in order to be able to implement its strategy, in other words, what skills it must develop or otherwise acquire. The final step is to determine what changes are deficiencyed in the other five factors to make the change a successful one (McKinseys 7s model,2005). The advantage of the Mckinseys 7s model is its simplicity and immediacy, and then in the complexity that follows by understanding that these components do not stand alone, but work in relationship to one another (Joe Cheal, 2008).The model involves seven interdependent factors which are categorized as either hard or soft elements. For hard elements including strategy, structure and systems. For soft elements including divided up values, skills, style and staff pic For the hard elements, the Strategy refers to the plan devised to notice and build competitive advantage over the competition. Moreover, it is know of the concepts relating to organizational change. The structure refers to the way that organization is structured and who reports to whom.The systems defined as the procedures or processes which exist in a company and which involve many people for the purpose of identifying important issues, getting things done or making decisions such as daily activities and procedures that staff members engage in to get the job done. Also, it is important things that system could strongly influence on the company and it is power tools of management for decision making. For the soft elements, the shared values refers to the core values of the company that are evidenced in the corporate culture and the general work ethic.The skills refers to actual skills and competencies of the employees working for the company. The Staff defined as the employees an d their general capabilities. Also, it is concerned with the question of what kind of people the company needs. This is not so much a question of single individuals as of the total know-how possessed by the people in the organization. Last, the style defined as the style of leadership adopted and it could be influence the style of the company performance (Joe Cheal, 2008). Main BodyPixar Animation Studios was espouse since Pixar created the first new generation of animated feature films, Toy Story which obtain the awards and it was the breakthrough to the computer animations. Regarding to the structure of Pixar, the begining of the Pixar since 1986, Steve job purchased the computer graphics division of Lacusfilm and established the indepentent company called Pixar. Also, Ed. Catmull as the co-founder and the chief technical office of Pixar and that time. Moreover, Ed. Catmull attracted John Lasseter who is working in the Disney (Mark Henne, 1996). Now, Ed.Catmull is the chairwoman and co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios and president of Walt Disney Animation Studios. And John Lasseter is the Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studio, important Creative Advisor, Walt Disney Imagineering (Pixar, 2012).They were devoted to the Pixar such as Pixars talent of computer animations to led the succeed of creating the first feature films, Toy Story. Till to recently, Pixar is the leader in the industry. Pixar produced many famous feature films through their creative. Also, Pixar can obtain subtantial advantage through all of successful feature film.For example, Pixar can obtain the revenue as $362 million of the Toy Story. Also, Pixar can obtain the reputation such as Academy Award while produced the famous feature film (Datamonitor, 2004). The strategy of the Pixar is the introduction of the company and the work space. Why the work spaces design would be the strategy. It is the distinctive of Pixar.For example, the work space of Cars 2 directo r and Pixar creative head, Lasster which is flash of color, plastic and nostalgia, filled floor-to-ceiling with so many toys its hard for the brain to process. Also, the president of Pixar, Ed.Catmulls work space is modest space looks colorless by comparison, with some chairs, a table, a desk and no clutter(Peter Hartlaub, 2011). It seems like that a simply open office design but it is important of the strategy. Most employees like worked in Pixar because Pixar could gave them license such as communicate wilth anyone, they work as the familiar so they enjoy to work in the Pixar.Moreover, creative is important for Pixar and each employees so the strategy of Pixar is make each of employees enjoy the company, the work space, the purlieu (Ed. Catmull, 2008). Also, Ed.Catmull, the president of Pixar who is bearded comes to work in jeans and a short-sleeved black button-down shirt (Peter Hartlaub, 2011). He wears look like casual and employees also can wears casual that what is creativ e. Employees didnt face to pressure and easily to involve the work and perfect integration with other employees when they were brain storming and produce the successful feature films. The systems is the dailies of the Paxir. It is the practice working of daily reviews and dailies, which is a process for giving and getting constant feedback in a convinced(p) way.This process is John Lasseter learnt from Disney and Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). When John Lasseter conjugate Paxir and Paxir build up an animation crew for Toy Story. John Lasseter used the process of daily reviews where learnt from Disney and ILM. Then, John Lasseter used what he learnt to develop Paxirs daily reviews process (Ed. Catmull, 2008). In the process, anyone were encouraged to comment and showed the incomplete state to the whole animation crew. There are several advantages of the process. First, everyone would be more creative after everyone wake the work still in progress.Second, the director or creative lead guidling the review process can communicate and focus on the important points to the whole animation crew at the same time. Third, everyone can learnt from and influence each other. Also, highly creative piece of animation will spark others to raise their game. Last, everyones overwhelming desire to make sure their work is good when showing to other and the finished version is possibility that wont be what the director wants. The daily review process avoids such wasted effort (Ed. Catmull, 2008). The staff of Pixar can defined as three part respectively recruitment, contracts and Pixar University.First, the recruiting standard of Ed. Catmull is extremely special. Ed. Catmull always hired employees by their talent. For example, Ed. Catmull always hired some one who is better than himself such as John Lasseter (Ed. Catmull, 2008). In general, most company wouldnt hired some one who better than CEO or president because it is threaten for CEO or president. Second, the employees in the Pixar werent hired by contracts or signed by contracts. According to Randy S. Nelson, who joined the company in 1997 and is dean of Pixar University. Mr.Nelson said contract allow employees irresponsible as a company. Also, there have the excellent things created in Pixar which incredible workspace, opportunities to learn and grow, most of all greatest co-worker is better than any contract (William C. Taylor & Polly LaBarre, 2006). It is why Pixar wouldnt need to signed contract of each employees. Last, the Pixar university is one of the improtant thing for training the employees. either employees even an animator, technician, director, president or other positions in company is encouraged to develop up to four hours per week for a training.In the class, employees might be set next to the direcotr or president. It is also the way of creative. Moreover, Pixar is encouraged even accountants also need to learn force. Mr Nelson said drawing class not only if teach drawing, it tea ches how to improve their observation (William C. Taylor & Polly LaBarre, 2006). The skill of Pixar generally is the breakthroughs in the application of computer graphics (CG) for filmmaking. Also, Pixar has attracted some of the worlds finest talent in this area such as John Lesseter who is hired by Ed. Catmull.Pixars technical and creative team have collaborated since 1986 to develop a wealth of production software used in-house to create its movies and further the state of the art in CG movie making. The proprietary technology allows animated images of a quality, richness and vibrancy that are unique in the industry. Also, Pixar continuity to investment on their proprietary technology cause Pixar believes that they can improve the quality of making computer animations by their skills (Pixar, 2012). Moreover, there are important dynamic created by John Lesseter Technology inspires art, and art challenges the technology.The other one might feel that it is a sentence, it just a word . But for Pixars technology and creative team, they believes that it is a way of life had to be established and still has to be constantly reinforced. Also, all of the employess in Pixar believes that the technology integrated with art would produce to magic. The magic of the animation, the magic of the creative (Ed. Catmull, 2008).In generally, the style of Pixar must be creative. But, What is the creative come from? The style refers to leadership of Ed. Catmull, according to the above, Ed. Catmull is the president of Pixar. , the style would refered by Ed.Catmull who is wearing casual and created the modest work space. Moreover, the style of Pixar is full creative and casual, Pixar gave subordinates freefom but not indulge cause relax could lead employees crop talent and creative into full play. Therefore, Pixar give everyone must have freedom to communicate with anyone. Also, when employees offer ideas it must be safe for everyone. For example, employees make a concerted effort to make it safe to criticize by inviting everyone attending these showings to e-mail notes to the creative leaders that detail what they liked and didnt like and explain why.Moreover, employees must stay close to innovations happening in the academic community. For example, Pixar recommended their technical artists to publish their research and participate to in industry conferences. Although the publish may leak out the ideas but Pixar can keep connection of academic community. It can helps Pixar can attract exceptional talent and reinforces the belief throughout the company that people are more important than ideas (Ed. Catmull, 2008).The shared value of the Pixar that it is clearly in the people development business going to great lengths to nourish, support, creative and fun for its employees. That means Pixar is the company that focus on the development and the fun. For example, in the Pixar, there had stage is set with Steve Jobss inspired design of the curved metal roof res embling an airplane hangar, and the out-of-door incredible-sized atrium that serves as a town square for impromptu meetings, company celebrations, and just plain having fun.Also, the Pixar university provide training for each of the employees which four hours per week. It is because Pixar focus on developments. Pixar hoped their employees could maintain the competitive, improve their talent and make employess closer as familiar such as when employees could find president Ed. Catmull in a class at Pixar university. This is why Pixar identified as people development business. Also, there are so much fun in the Pixar. For example, employees of Pixar had a lot of freedom such as they could communicate with anyone and they werent signed any contracts.Moreover, they never considerd to leave away of Pixar. It is because they enjoy this work, they enjoy this work style and this shared value where Pixar had (Bill Capodagli & Lynn Jackson, 2010). Conclusion In conclude, Pixar is the creativi ty and development company which was Steve Job established. Also, Pixar is the successful company of breakthroughs of the computer graphics for producing the feature films which climbed to the pinnacle of computer animation quickly. It is the reason of Pixar shared value. The shared value of Pixar is development to the employees and the fun.The Pixar university lead Pixar to be succeed that provide the continuously training for the employees four hours per week. For example, The university provided the drawing course for the employees whether you are animator or accountant. It is because Pixar believes that drawing can help everyone enhanced their observation and high observation can helped emplyees lead to perfect performance. On the other hand, the creative of Pixar concerned the fun of shared value. Pixar is the modest and the most creative company in the computer animation industry. Firts, the workspaces design in the Pixar is unique and is modest.It can give the special environ ment to employees and animation for employees who were working in the Pixar. Second, employees of Pixar have most enough freedom that they could communicate with anyone. It can give employees shares their ideas, working progress and they can form a small team to showing their work, brain storming in any time. Third, each of employees of Pixar arent signed the contract. It is because Pixar believes that contract led employees irresponsible for company and lack of freedom of employees. It is the reason that why Pixar have a fun.Last but not least, the Pixar produced the feature films through the creativity. It is the talent of the Pixar and there are many feature films were succeed in the world such as the first feature film, Toy Story which obtain the Academy Award, substantial revenue and the reputation to the Pixar. It is reasons that why Pixar need the creative. Pixar couldnt lost creative, also creative couldnt lost creative. It is because Pixar and Creative are relatively indisp ensable. If people wanted to know Pixar, then people must know the creative first cause creative is the gatekeeper of Pixar.Moreover, Pixar is the company improved by creative which the culture is build on the creative. In simply, known Pixar, known Creative. If anyone want to joined the Pixar. , the first critical requirement is talent. Why is not creative? It Is becuase Pixar always recruit the best people and Pixar believes that after you joined Pixar, Pixar can provide the training, the environment that developing the own unique creative progressively. Therefore, Pixar is the most creative company in the industry and Pixar and Creativity wouldnt separate each other.

Point paper

A program is a series of steps to be carried out for goals to be accomplished. In other words it is the convention of activities directed towards achieving defined objectives and targets. A target audience is a group of people that are targeted by business organization, advertising campaign etc. for openhearted there product.Waterfront trouble requires well knowledge in respect of protection of ship and protection of environment. It also included as how to avoid fire danger, proceed corrosion and electrolysis, follow safe procedures during fueling etc. So handling of all these activities require well equipped knowledge with the working of waterfront. Thus, from the above points it is agnise that the position of person working as a waterfront is highly technical and insecure as person is always play with his life while perform any of his duties.A pilot program includes the creation and use of new business associate classification. This program helps to distinguish different cla ss of people on the keister of certain factors. There is lots of scope in waterfront job as there is growing interest in this field and new ideas are generating e actuallyday. The contrast in relation to this under scoots a long apprenticeship training which makes the person expert in his field and to face any difficult circumstances. The persons undergoing this training are in great demand due to their special feature of job and also provide them opportunity to grow big in the respective industry. It is very likable to young peoples who are adventurous in nature and always ready to take the risk. The job provides lots of scope for promotion in their field to members.If a person wants to grow his position into big and great, waterfront job provide a lot opportunity to achieve the target. The person holding the position as waterfront is in great demand due to function performed by Waterfront fittingness Specialist working with various ships is to provide fitness assistance for phy sical program.As stated in the question that less persons are going on training under this area. His indicates that the job is not much focused or paid attention precisely takes in him immense scope for attracting more and more person for training. The sum of money received in this job is very handsome due to its risky behavior but this special feature helps to increase the people for training. The position of waterfront is earlier seen in west coast but in recent age east coast are also actively involved for training position. The people are more and more becoming aware of the advantage of fall guy in respective field comes to undergo training.The person acting as a trainer to attract more and more individuals in this job round the world a person is needed a four year degree from authorized university with a major in exercise physiology, physical reproduction or related field. Must possess current fitness certification like (American College Sports Medicine (ACSM), Cooper Inst itute of Aerobic Research, National Strength and instruct Association, American Exercise Council (ACE) or other nationally recognizing certifying agencies. In depth knowledge of the principles of training to be imparted is needed. Ability to perform maintenance and minor repairs of fitness equipment are extensive oral and written communication skills.There is lot of scope of this course in university and colleges as young peoples study there and always volition to take risk at any cost. The money in this job is quite a handsome this will drag the attention of students. Therefore it is very prospering to launch this internship program in the universities due to fresh environment and enthusiastic manner. The internship program time period is very long and very deep realistic knowledge is imparted to the persons. With this training they become quite confident to take their task in effective manner. Thus, it is easily conclude that initiating of training program in universities and colleges is quite achieverful by dragging attention of maximum numbers of person for training.Generally the company imparting internship program hire the same persons whom they provide training by providing effective job according to their area of interest. So they trainer can tap the resources from local universities and colleges by set up an internship program in the campus of university and hiring them for job increase the personnel in the respective field. With the internship program it is possible to appoint individuals after their program is completed and put qualified individuals on the areas and ships. The students completed their get-go can opt for this training at their own campus and after depositing the specified fees. The providing of training at university and college campus is very intelligent decision to tap the young genius in this field which is emerging field. This provides immense help to students who doesnt know a bit about this training and course, so it is very convenient for them to take deep knowledge of the course.Therefore, the above mentioned program is immensely helpful to the entire newcomer trying to take any such internship training or program. The success is guaranteed of providing training to students by trainer by its unique feature and freshness of the job. So the decision to impart training for waterfront job is very correct and very successful.REFRENCEReferred to sites-1. http//www.baycrossings.com/Archives/2001/10_November/working_waterfront.htmWorking WaterfrontDated 19th September 2007

Marketing educational organizations

The basic resource of society is (will be) knowledge and value is to be created by productivity and innovation (Drucker 1993). Amidon (2002), in her recent cast entitled The innovation superhighway harnessing intellectual capital for collaborative advantage states that the rapid shift in orientation over the past 50 age from data to information to knowledge is a profound and fundamental change that highlights the importance of individual and collective knowledge in the new deliverance. The rapid changes that return taken place in this new era have created a new economy that presents new challenges and problems.There atomic number 18 now new markets that are available and the traditional mindsets or practices that have been utilized by institutions and foundations in the past may even be no longer applicable to the catamenia scenario. This short discourse seeks to explain how these changes have created an impact in the new economy by highlighting the influence that these changes have made to modern rearing administration possibleness in relation to the emerging modern-day merchandising perspectives.As previously mentioned, the basic resource of society is (will be) knowledge and value is to be created by productivity and innovation (Drucker 1993). While this may not necessarily be a new concept, it currently creates an added dimension in this word as it leads to one-third (3) implications.The first being that educational institutions are no longer immune or removed from the new economy, as was previously notion the second implication being that education presently being looked upon to provide answers or solutions to the challenges of preparing people for this new environment or new economy and the ordinal being that educational institutions need to face radical organizational change issues in order to be aligned with the new economy consumer and the operating requirements demanded by the new economy.In order to properly understand or comprehend the impact of these changes it is first essential to delve into a brief discussion of what marketing really means and how it is currently being understood in the context of the present day discussions regarding this issue. selling, according to Kotler (1994, p. 6), is a social and managerial bidding by which individuals and groups obtain what they most need and want through creating, offering, and exchanging products of value with others.As key to achieving organizational goals, marketing focuses on satisfying customers and meeting their necessarily and is central to any organizational improvement. This aspect of marketing is what assimilates it essential to the concept of the new economy in that marketing determines the success of organizations existing and operating in spite of appearance the bounds of the new economy.Since the marketing has constantly evolved evolving from a concept with the purpose of convincing consumers that they should buy what is offered, to a conceptual b ase that suggest that the product or service be customized to meet and satisfy what consumers want, its applicability to modern education administration now becomes clear.There is no question that with the emergence of the new economy in that respect has been a shift towards education being a basic resource of society (Drucker 1993). What is questionable however is the extent that this shift is relevant to contemporary marketing perspectives. The answer to this question lies in the relevance that education has in the application of contemporary marketing perspectives.As an ongoing conceptual evolution in practice, marketing in education is the key to gaining a competitive advantage over the other pseuds in the sphere of influence. While this relevance may substantially depart from one educational institution to another, there are some elements of marketing that have always (arguably) existed in educational institutions.As Amidon highlights, this is now the essential factor for economic prosperity (Amidon 2002). The reason for this is because of the impact that education has on contemporary marketing perspectives. In this highly competitive new economy, for any player to survive and to prosper, it must be able to sustain its advantage over the other players. This can only be achieved by employing an effective strategy aimed at developing the current advantages and addressing the needs as posed by the current disadvantages which the organization is faced with. An effective strategy however necessarily entails initiating an analysis of the essence operating environment (Porter 1996).There are those however who are highly critical of the idea of applying contemporary marketing perspectives to modern education administration theory, citing that there is no need to apply such(prenominal) perspectives because of the fact that educational institutions are beyond the realm of these perspectives and are hence inapplicable to the current scenario. But as shown in t he earlier discussion, the emergence of the new economy has indeed prompted the examination of traditional views and practices and necessitated the application of new theories such as contemporary marketing perspectives.The shelter to such application also springs from the fact that most of these educational institutions are too focused on the perceived failure or threats from the application of such theories that they, in essence, become too hesitant to institute or implement such changes (Kotler 1985). The tendency of institutions to embrace these perspectives only when they are confronted with problems that they cannot deal with at a time when the application of these perspectives may become too late is the real problem. Institutions, according to Kotler, must learn to realize and understand that the analysis of opportunities is more grave than focusing on the perceived threats and dangers that come from its utilization in such a scenario (p 75).Marketing of education has been approached mainly from the operational level as tools for assimilator recruitment and income generation. Responsible marketing in education, as called for by its terms of reference, is concerned with how to effectively bring scholars into contact with programs that are both beneficial and honour from the broadest sense of personal as well as societal fulfillment (Liu 1998).Most, if not all, of the current individual educational institutions are at any of the three (3) stages in terms of their understanding and application of marketing to modern education administration. While it has been argued that in the current scenario marketing is only at the early stages of tuition in most educational institutions, typically at stage 1 or stage 2 of this continuum, there promises to be more growth and evolution in this field because of the relevance that it has as discussed in the previous segments of this discourse. Marketing, therefore, as a selling or product based concept can be appli ed to modern education administration.The application of marketing perspectives to educational theories is possible in many different aspects. One of these aspects is in recruitment, which is analogous to the earlier theory of coming up with a strategy. In this aspect, marketing can play a very important role as it will effectively make the educational institution stand out and become more recognizable. When products become increasingly uniform, companies need to segregate themselves from the rest of the players to create a preference for their offerings.This is similar to the current scenario which exists in the education sector wherein most schools provide the same basic services and information as others. By employing marketing strategies, such as stigmatisation, these educational institutions are able to distinguish themselves from the other players in the field by promising that the companys offering will create and deliver a certain level of performance, and in this case that the education offered will be exactly what the target market needs in order to succeed (Kotler 1994).The concept of branding is also applicable to a stage one (1) or stage two (2) marketing approach which essentially is limited to recruitment. The ability of branding to extend recruitment is only one aspect as branding has also been shown to increase retention and referral. This however exposes a fundamental difference between the various approaches to marketing education.A stage three (3) marketing approach incorporates a focus on what can be termed the 3Rs recruitment student (and parent) retention student (and parent) referral student (and parent). The successful implementation of these strategies however clearly creates for opportunities for any educational institution than it does threats and therefore strengthens the position that there indeed is an advantage that contemporary marketing perspectives can bring to the field of modern education administration.In conclusi on, the dawning of the new economy which emphasizes the primacy of knowledge and education also brings about new challenges and opportunities for the field of education administration. In order to capitalize on this whoever education institutions need to recognize the fact that there are indeed more benefits to be gained from employing these perspectives and should rather consider marketing and strategy concepts that allow for sophisticated planning, implementation and monitoring procedures to anticipate and meet customer needs and enhance satisfaction in cable television service with the current development in marketing theories.ReferencesAmidon, DM (2002) The innovation superhighway harnessing intellectual capital for collaborative advantage, Butterworth-Heinemann, USADrucker, Peter (1993) Post capitalist society, Butterworth Heinemann, UKKotler, Philip (1994) Marketing management, Prentice-Hall International, USA.Liu, Sandra (1998) Integrating Strategic Marketing on an Institut ional Level Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION

Develop Tourism in Sri Lanka Essay

IntroductionIn countries like Maldives, Malaysia, capital of Singapore and Spain, touristry and related recreation activities play a profound role in the generation of in advance / irrelevant ex deepen and provision of employment opportunities. In fact, in the spheric context this industry is place as the single largest economic contributor. More over, touristry plays a crucial role in the attainment of macroeconomic stability. Besides, the semi semipolitical stability of a country has a study impact on its touristry industry. According to the preliminary view, this essay aims at evaluating empirically the significance of touristry in Sri Lanka after ending civil war. The affinity ordain be analyzed based on a time series approach. The study bequeath end eavour to estimate the race between economic carrying turn up and touristry revenue, character to main macroeconomic variables and political stability of the country. With respect to policy implications, the study recommends that The role of tourism could be passing emphasize in the sustainable economic maturement with a stable political environment. Sri Lanka entered the inter discipline tourism commercialise in the 1960s.Since then, this industry has been growing steadily as a promising orbit for the economic development, subject to periodical setbacks especially the civil war prevailed in Sri Lanka, dry land terrorist attacks and natural disasters. For example, international tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka increase from 18,969 in 1966 to 438,475 in 2008 consequently the receipts from tourism (Sri Lanka Tourist carte 2008). In particular, the character of proceed & touristry to Gross Domestic Product was 7.5% (LKR407.5bn or US$3,388.1mn) in 2009 in Sri Lankan economy. The contribution of the affect & touristry economy toemployment wasb503,000 jobs in 2009, 6.2% of lend employment or 1 in all(prenominal) 16.2 jobs it also is expected to grow up to 579,000 jobs, 6.7% of essentia l employment or 1 in every 14.8 jobs by 2020. as vigorous as, the contribution for real gross domestic product growth for Travel & Tourism sector was 5.9% and the decease & Tourism coronation was at LKR131.9bn, US$1,096.8mn or 10.1% of total enthronization in 2009. Out of 186 registered countries of WTTC the Sri Lankan Travel & Tourism economy is ranked number 87 in absolute size domain of a function spacious and 110 in relative contribution to national economies.Tourism remains the fastest growing service industry in the economies of most of developing countries hence more research has gone into the operations of the sector in found to examine its economic significance and potential. (Amstrong, 1974) It is known that the industry provides an important impetus to growth in opposite sectors such as agriculture, transportation, retailing and manufacturing and is therefore seen as a key component of economic development. It plays a major role for the generation of foreign exch ange which controlly facilitates the improvement of foreign reserves of verbalise economies. (Stynes, Daniel J 1999) Similarly, the sector has shown greater improvements in employment generation (direct and indirect), revenue accruing to tourist sites, and increase in number of hotels and similar arrangements and other(a) tourism supply establishments.Main BodyGiven its natural advantages, the tourism sector is viewed as one of the most important engines of growth and development in the Sri Lankan economy and as such, is a key focus in the political sympathiess industrial st postgy. Tourism main backup sectors account for more than 8.0 per penny of gross domestic product. In relation to employment, agriculture transport, terminus & dialogue, construction, and distribution atomic number 18 the jumphand beneficiaries from a dollar spent within the tourism industry. Further, these sectors account for over 7.0 per cent of the employed cranch force. However, the descriptive a nalysis points to the continued low and declining impact of the industry on the overall economy in particular in the context of other countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Kenya. However the investment sh ar for tourism sector being towering the unstable political power could be the closest flat coat for this less performance in the case of comparison. With the end of war, the expected boom in the industry over the socio-economic classs to come willing withstand a noticeable impact. The second empirical modal shows a strong relationship between the political stability and macroeconomic performance in particular with persona to the tourism sector. It is highly recommended to maintain a stable political situation of the country in bon ton for industries like tourism to flourish. The paper has, in the main, addressed two of the important elements of an economic significance of the tourism industry. Further take shape to be undertaken includes the computation and comparison of c yclical movements of tourism sector performance in response to the global economic and political changes.Percentage of Capital investment in motive power and tourism sector in Sri Lanka, southerly Asia and in the human beings 2009In comparison to the 7.7 of South Asia and 9.4 in the world the capital investment percentage of Sri Lankan economy for blend and tourism sector is 10.6. This also highlights the significance of this sector in Sri Lankan economy. seeded player World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report 2009Percentage of direct industry GDP in travel and tourism sector in Sri Lanka, South Asia and in the World 2009In 2009 the direct contribution to the GDP from travel and tourism sector is 2.7 in Sri Lanka. The World situation is 3.2 for the same and South Asiatic Regions contribution to its GDP from the said sector is 2.2. arising World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report 2009Percentage of Travel & Tourism Employment in total Employment -20 09, selected EconomiesThe above figure compares the contribution of employment generation from travel and Tourism sector and Sri Lanka is in the 9th place just 0.1 aboveIndia. India being a giant in its resources for tourism product this is the operative place irrespective of Sri Lankas internal issues. However Seychelles, Maldives and Maturities are islands who offer similar product.Source World travel and tourism Council Economic impact report 2009Percentage of Travel & Tourism sector contribution to the total GDP-2009, selectedEconomiesThe following graph highlights the contribution to the total GDP from Travel and Tourism sector. Sri Lanka enjoys here to a fault a better place in comparison to India which illustrates the significance of this sector in Sri Lankan economy. Here alike Seychelles, Maldives and Maturities are islands are out of the general comparison since their product is totally different from the rest of the countries.Source World travel and tourism Council Ec onomic impact report 2009When we move to the second objective of this research we name to check whether there is a war influence on Sri Lankan tourism industry or not. After running an OLS regression The following results have been obtained.As we know receipts from tourism enumerate on many factors, but in this study factors such as exchange rate, word GDP has been considered. To measure the civil war influence in tourism sector, dummy variable has been included. According to the results changes in exchange rate causes to change in receipts from tourism averagely by 395.78 one thousand thousand while world GDP causes to approximately 930 million. However coefficient of exchange rate issignificant at 1 % level by showing the importance of exchange rate behavior in the tourism industry in Sri Lanka. As the theory implies increase in exchange rate motivate the tourists arrivals, because then they are able to exchange more rupees for ICBI 2010 their dollars. World GDP also a better p roxy for world living condition and it is positively related with the Sri Lankan tourism industry.When we are evaluating the war influence, the coefficient of dummy variable should be taken in to account. According to this coefficient the average receipts from tourism in non war period is high than averagely by 3919.75 million compared to the war period. This implies that there is a significant war influence on the Sri Lanka tourism industry. In fact tourists arrivals have been limited during the war period, because several international media have also warned Sri Lanka as an unsafe place to visit. Especially, after terrorist attacks on Katunayake International Airport and Central banking concern of Sri Lanka, tourism arrivals have dropped down dramatically.The model which has been used to evaluate the above situation is statistically significant at 1 % level and according to the value of R2, explanatory variables jointly explained approximately 93 % of total variation of receipts from tourism. According to both descriptive and econometric approaches of analysis in this study, the significance of tourism sector in Sri Lankan economy has implied to be a major portion for key macroeconomic measurements. Similarly the unseemly effects of war on tourism sector have showed a massive redness for Sri Lankan economy over the last decades.The policies of the government in promoting tourism can be summarized as comprising seven main points. * The Government, recognising the significant contribution that tourism makes to social and economic * development of Sri Lanka, has accorded high precedence for tourism in its overall programme of national development. * Apart from the obvious economic advantages of tourism, the Government also recognizes the socio-cultural and political benefits that can accrue. * The Ten-year Tourism Master Plan (1992-2001), prepared by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) with funding assistance from UNDP, will serve as the blue-print for t ourism development up to the end of this century, with appropriate modifications to eccentric changing circumstances.The Government also recognisesthe importance of promoting domestic tourism, not only as a heart to enhance the quality of life of the people, but also as a vital necessity for national integration of people living in isolation ascribable to geographic and ethnic barriers. However, the Government is assured and mindful of the potential adverse effects that uncontrolled and unplanned tourism development can have on Sri Lankan society and the physical environment. Accordingly, the corner-stone of the Tourism Development Policy will be planned, coordinated and sustainable development. The pace of tourism development over the five-year period 1995-1999 will be moderate, neither too high nor too low, as recommended in the Tourism Master Plan, by taking into consideration the socio-cultural and environmental spongy skill. This will help to optimize the economic benefit s of tourism, while at the same time minimizing potential adverse impacts on Sri Lankan society and the environment. Policy of mobilizing the private sector to invest in tourism projects and operate tourism enterprises will be pursued with greater vigor in line with the free-market economic policies of the Government.The Government will follow the main recommendations of the Ten-year Tourism Development Plan for development of tourism, with modifications as deemed necessary. The Plan has set distinct targets for development. * to increase tourist arrivals from the 1992 level of 394,000 to 874,000 by the year 2001, with an average annual growth rate of 9 per cent * to increase foreign exchange earnings from the 1992 level of US$ 201 million to US$ 706 million by 2001, an average annual growth rate of 15 per cent * to increase hotel accommodation capacity from the 1992 level of 10,200 rooms to 17,600 rooms by 2001, an average annual growth rate of 6 per cent and 95 * to increase tota l employment, both direct and indirect, from the 1992 level of 69,000 jobs to 137,000 by2001, an average annual growth rate of 8 per cent. The Government believes that the targets are realistic and attainable and is working towards their attainment.However, with the improvement in the security situation with the restoration of peace and stability, a boom in tourism is expected and hence a re-adjustment of the targets will be required. The tourism product program is designed to encourage the private sector by providing monetary and other incentives to undertake activities such as refurbish existing hotels, start new hotel development projects and establish tourist restaurants and develop touristrecreational facilities. The new hotel projects already approved has resulted inexceeding the room requirement for the year 2001. The objectives of tourism marketing and promotional activities are* To consolidate market growth in the priority* Tourist-generating markets of atomic number 63 a nd Asia by servicing the travel trade and by further raising consumer consciousness and* To create consumer awareness and the desire to travel to Sri Lanka in the secondary and opportunity tourist markets. The selected priority markets for promotional activities have been identified as* The primary markets of Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and India * The secondary markets of Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Republic of Korea, China and South Africa and * The opportunity markets of Spain, easterly Europe, the United States of America, Canada and Australia. Each of these markets will have different degrees of emphasis in terms of required marketing activities, Depending on the degree to which Sri Lanka is already an established destination. There is a need for awareness of Sri Lanka to be raise particularly at the consumer level and point-of-sales. The Board is represented through its offices in Frankfurt, Paris, London, Japan, Thailand and India. It is proposed to appoint Marketing serve Agents in Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, the United States and South Africa.There are a number of promotional activities being carried out by Sri Lanka. Servicing of tourist information is a continuing activity which includes distribution of literature to the travel trade and to the consumers and servicing telephone and mail inquiries on a continuing basis. The Board participates in a number of major tourism fairs held annually, along with Air Lanka (the National Carrier) and the Sri Lanka Travel Trade. This is considered an effective means to incite the travel trade as well as to attract consumers. Among the major trade fairs where Sri Lanka participates are ITB -Berlin, WTM -London, splintering -Milan, BTF -Brussels, TRAVEL -Singapore, JATA -Japan, FITUR -Madrid, HOLIDAY TRAVEL SHOW -Sydney, GIFT -Guangzhou, TOP RESA -Dauvilli, SMTV -Paris, LTE -Hong Kong, SATTE -New Delhi, KOFF A- Seoul and VAKANTIE -Utrecht. Regular presentations on Sri Lanka are made to major tour operators and travel agents in the form of seminars and workshops to educateand inform them about tourism in Sri Lanka and to induce them to sell Sri Lanka by offering tour programs.With the help of the national carrier (Air Lanka) and other airlines, educational and familiarization tours to Sri Lanka are organized as a continuing activity to enable trade and media violence to obtain first-hand knowledge and experience of Sri Lankas tourism product. These programs are conducted for the travel trade as well as for the travel media. Travel journalists, writers, television, broadcasting and film producers will be given high priority in order to obtain maximum publicity for Sri Lankas tourism in the key media in major tourist generating markets. Special promotions in the form of cultural and food festivals, Sri Lanka Evenings, etc., are undertaken in the major generating markets, in association wi th Air Lanka and the travel trade.New trends in tourism marketing policies and strategies in Sri LankaOn the basis of research undertaken by the Ceylon Tourist Board and the World Tourism Organization (WTO), it has been revealed that there is a tremendous potential in developing tourist markets in the Asian region. This has resulted in a change of the tourism marketing policy to consider Asia as a major generating market for Sri Lanka, in admittance to Europe. To pursue the change in marketing policy, the Ceylon Tourist Board has developed an Asian Marketing scheme for Sri Lanka with the assistance of WTO and UNDP. Several markets in the Asian region have been identified with three priority groupings. The first priority is Japan and India. Between them, it is estimated that by 2004 they will be producing over half of all the Asian visitors to Sri Lanka. The second priority is the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan province of China and Thailand. Travel from these marke ts to Sri Lanka can grow strongly but on a lower scale. The third priority is China and Hong Kong. The marketing programme of the Asian Marketing Strategy has been divided into two phases. Phase 1 is the period until the end of hostilities in Sri Lanka.It is untrue that this will be in December 1997. Phase 2 is a peacetime marketing program that will be introduced by a marketing campaign. It has been shown that the prevailing situation of tourism in Sri Lanka is partly due to the security situation and partly due to misconceptions and disinformation about the image of SriLanka. The negative image of Sri Lanka is due to the wide publicity given by the international media about the civil disturbances and acts of violence. In order to counter the misconception, the Sri Lanka Government will launch an Image Restoration Campaign on a sustained basis for a minimum period of two years by means of a public relations and communication campaign supplemented, where necessary, with limited ad vertising in the key international markets, by using the services of a professional public relations firm with an international network. The current trend in international travel is for tourists to be attracted not so much to a destination, but to specific tourist products. The Ceylon Tourist Board has identified this significant development and is planning to develop specific tourist products to which international travelers could be attracted. codaGiven its natural advantages, the tourism sector is viewed as one of the most important engines of growth and development in the Sri Lankan economy and as such, is a key focus in the Governments industrial strategy. Tourism main supporting sectors account for more than 8.0 per cent of GDP. In relation to employment, agriculture transport, storage & communication, construction, and distribution are the primary beneficiaries from a dollar spent within the tourism industry. Further, these sectors account for over 7.0 per cent of the employe d labor force. However, the descriptive analysis points to the continued low and declining impact of the industry on the overall economy in particular in the context of other countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Kenya. However the investment shares for tourism sector being high the unstable political situation could be the closest reason for this less performance in the case of comparison.With the end of war, the expected boom in the industry over the years to come will have a noticeable impact. The second empirical modal shows a strong relationship between the political stability and macroeconomic performance in particular with reference to the tourism sector. It is highly recommended to maintain a stable political situation of the country in order for industries like tourism to flourish. This essay has, in the main, addressed two of the important elements of an economic significance of the tourism industry. Further work to be undertaken includes the computation and comparison ofc yclical movements of tourism sector performance in response to the global economic and political changes.